How views Contextual Filter works?

Drupal 10 Views Contextual filters filter the content displayed in a view based on the context of the page being viewed. They allow you to specify conditions that must be met for a piece of content to be included in the view.

You can also use contextual filters to filter the view based on the current user, date, or other contextual information. The process is similar to the above; you just need to select the appropriate filter type and configure the settings accordingly.